![]() ![]() The modern usage of the phrase gained popularity following the 1955 movie of the same name starring Marilyn Monroe. ĭivorce rates in Finland as of 2018 show similar patterns, "consistent with psychological notions of ‘honeymoon’ and ‘seven-year itch’." Media influences Studies from China of marriages between 19 found that divorce rates peaked anywhere from 5 years to 10 years after marriage, with more recent marriages (post-2000) being more likely to divorce after shorter periods of time. Research from 2012 found that American divorce rates peaked after about ten to 12 years. While these can fluctuate from year to year, the averages stay relatively close to the seven year mark. In 1990, the median duration was 7.2 years. In 1974, the median duration was 7.5 years. In 1922, the median duration of marriage that ended in divorce was 6.6 years. National Center for Health Statistics, there proves to be an average median duration of marriage across time. However, statistical results from these data sets are very sensitive to the statistical methods used, and such patterns may just reflect the method, rather than any underlying reality. The idea of a seven-year itch puts a specific time on the generally observed phenomenon that data sets of married people show a rising, then a falling, risk of divorce over time. The phrase "seven-year itch" was used in this sense by Henry David Thoreau in Walden in 1854 and Carl Sandburg in 1936 in The People, Yes. The original meaning, prior to Axelrod's play, referred to scabies or skin disease. The phrase has since expanded to indicate cycles of dissatisfaction not only in interpersonal relationships, but in any situation such as working a full-time job or buying a house, where a decrease in happiness and satisfaction is often seen over long periods of time. In his 1913 novel, The Eighth Year, Philip Gibbs attributes the concept to the British judge Sir Francis Jeune. The phrase was used in the title of the play The Seven Year Itch by George Axelrod, and gained popularity following the 1955 film adaptation starring Marilyn Monroe and Tom Ewell. The seven-year itch is a popular belief, sometimes quoted as having psychological backing, that happiness in a marriage or long-term romantic relationship declines after around seven years. For other uses, see The seven-year itch (disambiguation).
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